One of the most critical challenges meeting the aviation industry is the persistent issue of Aircraft on Ground (AOG) situations. AOG refers to instances where an aircraft is unexpectedly grounded due to various factors, disrupting normal flight operations. This difficulty poses substantial challenges for airlines, aircraft operators, and the entire aviation ecosystem.

Several factors contribute to AOG situations, ranging from mechanical failures and technical malfunctions to scheduling conflicts and weather-related disruptions. Mechanical failures can encompass a wide array of issues, such as engine problems, avionic malfunctions, or structural defects. Scheduling conflicts may arise from tight turnaround times or logistical issues in coordinating maintenance activities.